Which Gang Is More Dangerous Nortenos Or Surenos And Why – With the two men who confronted Rigoberto Gonzalez on the dark streets of San Jose, the question is: Norteño or Sureño? – It means life or death.
So it’s 11:11. On January 27, San Jose’s first homicide victim of 2007 lay on San Tomas Aquino Parkway with a bullet in his head.
Which Gang Is More Dangerous Nortenos Or Surenos And Why
Gonzalez’s death echoed like a gunshot throughout the year. The 9mm rifle that killed him was used in two other massacres. The incident was the first in a series of bloody acts of violence that ended with the mass killing of the city’s tallest man in years. Of the city’s 36 homicide victims this year – the highest number in the past 10 years – 16 were homicides.
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As the details were uncovered, investigators discovered that almost all of them were connected to the growing conflict between Norteños and Sureños.
The Norteños, San Jose’s dominant gang, have small-group ties with deep local roots. After a few years of relative silence, they seem to be resisting the invasion of their southern competitors, the Surenos, from Southern California or Mexico.
At a recent meeting of the mayor’s gang prevention committee, Pastor Tony Ortiz said El-Sayed saw bloodshed coming.
“Norteños are on standby,” said Ortiz, who works directly with at-risk and gang-affected youth. This is what they do. . . . Norteños are rushing the state.”
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Although gang violence is on the rise here, San Jose remains relatively safe compared to other cities. For example, San Francisco has had nearly 100 murders this year, the highest in a decade. About 120 people live in Auckland. San Jose also had a record number of suicides – 72 in 1981, during the wars of the early 1980s.
The problem in San Jose this year isn’t limited to murder. Gang violence of all kinds, such as shootings, stabbings and beatings, is on the rise. There were more terrorist attacks last month than last year.
According to police statistics, the number of gang-related crimes in the city increased by 66 percent from January to October compared to 2006. The number of violent crimes increased by 44 percent.
According to the anti-tagging department of the police department, graffiti by the gang increased by nearly 20 percent, in which threats were painted on city walls with the number 187 (Criminal Code on Homicide).
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YouTube and MySpace were created to honor slain San Jose gangsters — with threats from rival gangs.
Police and gang intervention workers are particularly sensitive to what is said and written about gangs in San Jose, for fear of escalating dangerous situations. Police and prosecutors are reluctant to name the city’s dozens of gangs, many of which are linked to Norteños and Sureños.
Pastor Sonny Lara, widely regarded as one of the city’s most effective anti-gang workers, said he is concerned about the current aggression of Norteños. He remembers visiting the gang’s house this year and being given a special gun that was cleaned.
“It’s tense out there,” Lara said. “I watch a lot of the Discovery Channel and it’s like they’re feeding sharks.”
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Concerned about increased violence in June, the city invested an additional $1 million in gang prevention and suppression programs through the Terrorism Prevention Task Force.
The police held an emergency meeting and went out to sweep, increased patrols in the area of terrorist groups and formed a task force to deal with terrorist groups.
Gang prevention officers, who often make major arrests between rival gangs and try to allay neighborhood fears, estimate they have prevented nearly 50 homicides this year.
The Bloody Year has a gem: More than 100 young people in San Jose left gangs in 2007 and enrolled in the city’s many youth crime prevention programs, such as Lara’s Firehouse or FLY (Fresh Lifelines for Youth).
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Cops, gang experts and conservation workers agree that San Jose’s gang landscape has changed: boundaries have loosened and spread eastward.
The norteños, whose roots go back to the Nuestra Familia prison, identify themselves with red clothes, the number 14 (N is the 14th letter of the alphabet), and are associated with Northern California. However, according to experts, more “southerners” – traditionally blue-collar workers – are flocking to the city.
One law enforcement source believes that most of the Norteño raids were carried out from the Pelican Bay prison, which houses high-ranking members of the Nuestra Familia. The message being sent to Norteños in the streets is surprising: unite and destroy your enemies.
“Now we’re starting to see more and more violent incidents, and kids who don’t feel safe in their community, a lot of them are starting to choose the other side for safety,” Ortiz said.
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Ortiz, a member of the task force, said the increase in street violence will only get worse if the city can’t control the situation.
Others, like Police Chief Rob Davis, say they fear this will be just another year in a cycle of declining and declining violence.
Experts say San Jose’s modular, comprehensive approach to gangs — a close collaboration between police, politicians and intervention workers — is a highly effective way to address the growing number of gang-related violence in California and across the country. .
The one thing experts agree on is that the violence here and elsewhere is fueled by young thugs, which has led to kids ending up in the Santa Clara County coroner’s office.
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On Sept. 29, in a South San Jose park, Adrian Figueroa became one of three 15-year-olds killed in gang-related killings this year. Two men approached Willow Glen High School, which sources say is affiliated with the Surenos, and declared their allegiance by shouting “Norte” before attacking the teenager.
They asked Figueroa if he was Norteño or Sureño and chased him through a park near Almaden Highway and Blossom Hill Road before tackling him to the ground. A third man joined the attack and beat the teenager, who died of his injuries
Figueroa’s family members aren’t sure if the teen fell into the gang lifestyle, but said, “At 15, you think you know everything. He’s young, too young to know.”
While mass murders seemed to be the theme of 2007, San Jose has had its fair share of gruesome murders that had nothing to do with color, weed, or disrespect.
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Police say the rape and murder of 46-year-old Sunny San last July was a serious crime and the biggest in many years. Walking to the bus stop on Story Street, San was attacked by two transients who dragged her into nearby bushes, stabbed her several times and raped her.
The death of 6-year-old Oscar Jimenez Jr., who authorities say was beaten by his mother’s boyfriend and buried in a secret grave in Arizona for seven months, sent shock waves through the community. Samuel Corona Jr., who is currently in jail awaiting trial, is accused of beating the boy to death in front of his mother.
In three child murder cases during the year, the hospital staff attributed to the police that they found the death suspicious and called the authorities to report it.
As in previous years, San Jose police made a higher rate of arrests in most homicide cases than most major cities, at 88 percent this year. He arrested the suspects in four “cold” cases. Additionally, 10 out of 14 mass-murder cases were arrested or closed — 71 percent.
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The streets are tense and there’s violence everywhere, said Sureno, a former San Jose teenager who befriended one of the victims of this year’s mass killings.
“You have to walk behind your eyes,” he said. “You can’t let your guard down. People get shot and stabbed and then shot and stabbed. It’s become so hateful. That’s why I think the gang will never go away.”
– Does the dog know why he hates cats? Ortiz asked. “It has become a subculture and a way of life for people affected by the North-South rivalry over the past 20 months.”
Mark Gomez has been with the Mercury News since 1992, including the past 10 years as a reporter on the breaking news/public safety team. Jesse De La Cruz, who is currently providing expert witness testimony for gang defendants, at several locations in Stockton, California, where he once shot heroin. He was born in the South Bay and graduated from San Jose State University. Thanks… Peter Buehler for The New York Times
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