How Dangerous Are Spiders With Red Dots On Their Backs – Phidippus audax, the bold jumping spider, is a common species of spider in the genus Phidippus, a group of jumping spiders that are easily recognized by their large eyes and iridescent chelicerae.
Like all jumping spiders, they have excellent stereoscopic vision that helps them to stalk prey and facilitate visual communication with potential mates during courtship.
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Hardy jumping spiders are native to North America and have been introduced to Hawaii, the Nicobar Islands, the Azores and the Netherlands.
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Brave jumping spiders are solitary carnivores that use their special vision to hunt and capture prey.
They feed on a variety of insects and terrestrial non-insect arthropods, including caterpillars, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other spiders.
They are among the most common spiders found in agricultural areas and have been studied for their impact on plant pest populations.
These spiders can be found in temperate climates in a variety of terrestrial environments, including grasslands, chaparral, opal forests, and agricultural fields.
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The bold jumping spider is one of the most common species of spiders in its range and usually lives close to humans.
The term was first used to describe the species by the French arachnologist Nicolas Marcel Hz, who described the spider as “very brave, often jumping on the arm of a threat.”
Salty jumping spiders are part of the jumping spider family Salticidae, which is derived from the Latin word saltare, meaning to jump.
The bold jumping spider is believed to have been first described in 1833 by French taxonomist Pierre-Hippolyte Lucas, who named the spider Salticus variegatus.
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These species were thought to belong to the same genus, but confusion has arisen as to their identity due to the loss of specimens.
In 1846, Carl Ludwig Koch created a classification of Phidippus, in which Phidippus variegatus (Lucas) and Phidippus audax (Htz) were considered separate species, with southern specimens considered Phidippus variegatus and northern specimens Phidippus audax.
However, the use of Phidippus audax was chosen and further research concluded that it was the same species.
In 2004, Glevis Bernard Edwards, a taxonomic tomologist who specializes in spiders, published a study that analyzed specimens of the worm Phidippus and estimated its taxonomic position.
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Phidippus audax was placed in a clade with Phidippus princeps, Phidippus pulcherrimus, Phidippus bidtatus, Phidippus felinus, and Phidippus workmani.
These species were distinguished by the presence of partially vertical ridges in the central part of the palea.
Phidippus bidtatus is believed to be the closest relative of Phidippus audax because they share a synapomorphy where the male is concave sided.
The presence of a distinct white triangle on the back and two small spots below is often used to distinguish this species.
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In females, the fourth legs are usually the longest, and in males, the first legs.
The chelicerae and markings of adult males are more prominent than those of females and have longer hairs above the eyes.
Their unique visual system is widely considered the best of all spiders and plays an important role in courtship, hunting and alertness training.
Brave horses have four pairs of eyes arranged in a semicircle around their head, which allows them to see almost 360 ° around them.
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The forward-facing eyes are large and known as primary eyes or medial eyes (AM).
Bold hoppers will quickly escape from animals too large to eat by jumping down or hiding in small crevices. At night, they hide in a crevice or a small hole and make silk to avoid predators that hunt by touch.
Brave jumping spiders are shy spiders that shy away from approaching humans. When handled, they usually do not bite.
Grasshoppers feed on a wide variety of insects and non-insect terrestrial arthropods, including caterpillars, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other spiders.
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As one of the most common agricultural spiders, they feed on a variety of plant pests, including bollworms, weevils, spotted cucumber beetles, millet, webworms, cotton leafworms, bollworms, cotton bollworms, beetles, -lotus beetles. , three-cornered alfalfa and foxtails.
When Phidippus audax finds its prey, it first orients itself so that its internal anterior eyes (AM) face the prey.
When you get close, crouch down and release a silk dragon that will tie the spider up if it falls or misses its target.
It clings to the prey with its front legs, sinking its teeth into the animal, blocking it with vomit.
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They have been seen attacking loopers before and biting their heads to avoid being hit.
Instead, when they attack flies, they avoid attacking from the front, so as not to startle the fly and fly away.
Although brave hoppers do not build their own webs, they have been observed breaking into other spiders to steal newly caught insects or attack the spiders themselves.
Once hatched, they complete their first molt within the egg sac and do not emerge for another 10-14 days.
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In a laboratory study, the lifespan of a brave horse was just over a year, and females lived several months longer than males.
The male prepares for mating by building a thin silk mat into which he releases the sperm from his testicles and draws it into each of his emboli.
In an effort to increase his chances of mating, he builds a nest near the female and waits until the females are mature enough to get a chance to mate.
In this display, it raises its front, moves its front legs, and moves its pedipals.
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When he finds him, he will lower his legs and stop for a while, and let him ride back.
Facing her back, he uses his legs to turn her several times to insert his plunger into her two epigynes, releasing his sperm.
The average copying time is about one hour and 18 minutes, but ranges from 14 minutes to two hours and 48 minutes for both the north and south versions.
Males will continue to mate with multiple females, but females usually mate only once per reproductive year, during which they can lay up to 6 clutches of eggs before needing to mate again.
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Breeding times are usually in late spring and early summer, and most eggs are laid in June and July.
She then lays her eggs in a nest of 30 to 170 eggs over a period of 1.5 to 3 hours.
She weaves a sleep-like cave into the bag where she will live when she incubates, storing the eggs and occasionally adding more silk.
During this time, she does not eat or leave the nest until the second instar emerges from the egg sac a month later.
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They are thought to have been introduced to the arid regions of the American Southwest, living in irrigated areas.
Bold horsetails prefer cool climates and can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, chaparral, poplar forests, and agricultural fields.
The bold jumping spider is one of the most common spider species in its range and can be found near people.
Their secondary eyes are specialized for detecting “upcoming” objects and provide them with an almost 360° view, allowing them to quickly spot an approaching attacker.
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Symptoms usually include localized redness, itching, and swelling for a day or two, or no symptoms at all.
A cold compress can be used to treat inflammation, and aspirin and acetaminophen can be used to control pain.
On June 11, 2021, New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu signed HB 318 into law designating Phidippus audax as the state spider.
As a major pest of plants, they have been studied for their effects on insect populations. If the “what” factor is eliminated, most people will accept that spiders are part of nature and help reduce the number of pests. Louisiana’s most venomous spider, the brown recluse (
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The truth is that the black widow spider is a scary arachnid, at least for girls. Only the woman dies; Males and spiders (Arachnids), fortunately, do not appear. The old female black widow is the most venomous spider in North America; its venom is fifteen times stronger than that of a creeping snake. The black widow spider is known to eat the male after mating, hence the name “widow”. Scientists believe that the female sees the male as a source of protein needed for egg development. This type of behavior, sexual cannibalism, is actually rare in black widow spiders in the wild, but that hasn’t stopped it from being a big part of the spider’s personality.
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