Introduction
What is Additive Manufacturing?
How has 3D Printing Revolutionized Aerospace?
3D Printed Aircraft Parts
Additive manufacturing has the potential to revolutionize the production of aircraft parts, from engines to fuselage components. GE Aviation, for example, has been using 3D printing technology to create parts for its aircraft engines. A 3D printed bracket it made to fit a component of an engine cost $4,300, while the same part made using another manufacturing process cost $15,000. Furthermore, the 3D printed bracket is 40% lighter than the traditional bracket, making the engine more fuel-efficient.
Fuselages
Researchers have hypothesized that the entire fuselage of an aircraft can be 3D printed. This is because additive manufacturing would enable the creation of an integrated structure that requires fewer components than traditional manufacturing techniques. Additionally, 3D printing could reduce maintenance costs, making it an attractive solution for airlines.In partnership with NASA, Lockheed Martin has been conducting research into using 3D printing technology to build an entire aircraft. The aircraft, which would be designed for Mars missions, would be entirely 3D printed. The process of 3D printing an entire aircraft could significantly reduce manufacturing time, thereby enabling us to send manned missions to Mars in the future.
Engines
Additive manufacturing has also been used to produce engine parts. One of the key benefits of 3D printing technology is that it enables us to create structures that would be impossible to form using traditional manufacturing techniques. This is particularly true in the case of engines, which require intricate and complex geometries to function efficiently.Rolls-Royce, a British aircraft engine manufacturer, has been using 3D printing technology to help create turbine blades for its engines. These blades are vital components in the turbine since they convert hot gases into energy that powers the engine. By using additive manufacturing techniques, Rolls-Royce has created blades that have a complex geometry that would be impossible to create using traditional manufacturing techniques.
Real-Life Examples
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
One of the most significant examples of how additive manufacturing has influenced the aerospace industry is the production of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. This aircraft is the first commercial airliner to feature a significant number of 3D printed components. The most notable of these components are the plastic camera mounts and the titanium parts in the wings. The 3D printed components offer several advantages, including reduced weight, improved fuel efficiency, and lower production costs.
European Space Agency
The European Space Agency (ESA) has also been using 3D printing technology extensively in its space programs. One of the most notable examples of this is the use of 3D printing to create rocket engine parts. The ESA has been using 3D printing to create rocket engine parts that are more efficient, lighter, and less expensive than traditionally created parts. Furthermore, 3D printing enables the agency to create parts that are tailored to specific missions easily.
Blue Origin
Blue Origin is a spaceflight company founded by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos. The company has been using additive manufacturing to build its BE-4 rocket engines. These engines generate 550,000 pounds of thrust and are critical components in Blue Origin’s space program. In addition to creating the engines, Blue Origin has also been using 3D printing to produce components for its rocket’s fuel systems, reducing the overall weight of the spacecraft.